Author Guidelines

• Manuscripts should be submitted in an accessible format. For formal submission, Microsoft Word is required; supporting PDF may also be provided where appropriate.
• Standard paper size: A4 (210 mm × 297 mm), unless another size is approved for creative or special publications.
• Recommended fonts: Times New Roman, Arial or Calibri; 12 pt for main text and 10 pt for footnotes, tables and illustrations.
• Main text should generally use 1.5 line spacing; tables, figures and references may use single spacing.
• Academic manuscripts should use justified alignment and approximately 2.5 cm margins on all sides.
• Pages should be numbered, normally at the bottom centre or bottom right.
• Authors should use formal academic language, maintain logical flow, avoid unnecessary repetition, and ensure all borrowed material is properly cited.
• APA style is recommended, and references must be presented consistently.